Pivotal Oxycodone Extraction Study
The Company, in concert with a leading
pharmaceutical laboratory CRO (the “Laboratory CRO”), completed a
pivotal study to assess certain properties of ACUROX™ using tablets from
batches manufactured by the Company at our Culver Facility at a scale of
sufficient size to fulfill the FDA’s requirements for a 505(b)(2) NDA
submission. The Laboratory CRO was contracted to quantitatively and
qualitatively measure the relative difficulty of extracting oxycodone
HCl for purposes of I.V. injection from
tablet products containing oxycodone HCl. The Laboratory CRO was provided with a list of
all ingredients (active and inactive) contained in each product, allotted up
to 80 hours total time to complete the evaluations and allowed to use
any methodology desired to attempt to extract oxycodone HCl from the
tablets in a form suitable for I.V. injection. Products tested were
ACUROX™
(oxycodone HCl/niacin) Tablets, OxyContin® (oxycodone HCl
Controlled-Release) Tablets, generic oxycodone HCl Tablets,
and Percocet® (oxycodone HCl/acetaminophen) Tablets. As
set forth in the table below, results were reported as (i) percent of
drug extracted, (ii) time to extract drug and (iii) difficulty to
extract drug on a scale of 1-10, 1 being easy and 10 being extremely
difficult. OxyContin® Tablets and generic oxycodone HCl tablets resulted in
71-92% drug extracted in 3- 6 minutes and were rated 1-2 in relative
difficulty. Percocet® Tablets resulted in 75% oxycodone HCl extracted
in 10 minutes (with vacuum assisted filtration) and was rated 3-4 in
relative difficulty.
ACUROX™
Tablets resulted in a “trace” of oxycodone HCl extracted in 355 minutes and was rated 10 in relative difficulty.
The Company intends to utilize the data and results from this pivotal
laboratory study in its 505(b)(2) NDA submission to the FDA for ACUROX™
Tablets.
Summary Results
of Pivotal Laboratory Oxycodone
Extraction Study
|
Product Tested, Oxycodone HCl Strength and Product Supplier |
Approximate Laboratory
Time Required
to Produce a Form Suitable for Intravenous Injection |
Extraction Scheme and Yield |
Difficulty Rating
1= Easy to 10= Difficult |
|
OxyContin® Tablets 1x 40mg tablet Purdue Pharma |
3 minutes |
3 Steps ~92% Yield |
1 |
|
Oxycodone HCl Tablets 8 x 5mg tablets Mallinckrodt |
6 minutes |
3 Steps ~71% Yield |
2 |
|
Percocet® Tablets 8 x 5/325mg tablets Endo Labs |
<10 minutes with vacuum assisted filtration |
3 Steps ~75% Yield |
3 - 4 |
|
ACUROX™Tablets 8 x 5/30mg tablets Acura Pharmaceuticals |
355 minutes with no success |
23 Steps ~0% Yield |
10 |