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Extraction Study
 
Extraction Study

Pivotal Oxycodone Extraction Study

The Company, in concert with a leading pharmaceutical laboratory CRO (the “Laboratory CRO”), completed a pivotal study to assess certain properties of ACUROX™ using tablets from batches manufactured by the Company at our Culver Facility at a scale of sufficient size to fulfill the FDA’s requirements for a 505(b)(2) NDA submission.  The Laboratory CRO was contracted to quantitatively and qualitatively measure the relative difficulty of extracting oxycodone HCl for purposes of I.V. injection from tablet products containing oxycodone HCl.  The Laboratory CRO was provided with a list of all ingredients (active and inactive) contained in each product, allotted up to 80 hours total time to complete the evaluations and allowed to use any methodology desired to attempt to extract oxycodone HCl from the tablets in a form suitable for I.V. injection.  Products tested were ACUROX™ (oxycodone HCl/niacin) Tablets, OxyContin® (oxycodone HCl Controlled-Release) Tablets, generic oxycodone HCl Tablets, and Percocet® (oxycodone HCl/acetaminophen) Tablets.  As set forth in the table below, results were reported as (i) percent of drug extracted, (ii) time to extract drug and (iii) difficulty to extract drug on a scale of 1-10, 1 being easy and 10 being extremely difficult.  OxyContin® Tablets and generic oxycodone HCl tablets resulted in 71-92% drug extracted in 3- 6 minutes and were rated 1-2 in relative difficulty.  Percocet® Tablets resulted in 75% oxycodone HCl extracted in 10 minutes (with vacuum assisted filtration) and was rated 3-4 in relative difficulty.  ACUROX™ Tablets resulted in a “trace” of oxycodone HCl extracted in 355 minutes and was rated 10 in relative difficulty.  The Company intends to utilize the data and results from this pivotal laboratory study in its 505(b)(2) NDA submission to the FDA for ACUROX™ Tablets. 

Summary Results of Pivotal Laboratory Oxycodone Extraction Study

Product Tested, Oxycodone HCl Strength and Product Supplier

Approximate Laboratory Time Required to Produce a Form Suitable for Intravenous Injection

 

Extraction Scheme and Yield

Difficulty Rating

1= Easy  to 10= Difficult

OxyContin® Tablets                1x 40mg tablet                 Purdue Pharma

3 minutes

3 Steps  ~92% Yield

1

Oxycodone HCl Tablets            8 x 5mg tablets         Mallinckrodt

6 minutes

3 Steps ~71% Yield

2

Percocet® Tablets                    8 x 5/325mg tablets            Endo Labs

<10 minutes with vacuum assisted filtration

3 Steps ~75% Yield

3 - 4

ACUROX™Tablets                    8 x 5/30mg tablets              Acura Pharmaceuticals

355 minutes with no success

23 Steps ~0% Yield

10

 

 
   
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